![]() ![]() In some areas, they can be picked legally on both public and private lands in accordance with the freedom to roam. The berries collected in the wild are a popular fruit in northern, central and eastern Europe, notably in Nordic countries, the Baltic states, central and northern Europe. Lingonberry jam with mustamakkara, a traditional food in Tampere, Finland Nutrient-poor soils are tolerated but not alkaline soils. It prefers some shade (as from a forest canopy) and constantly moist, acidic soil. It is extremely hardy, tolerating temperatures as low as −40 ☌ (−40 ☏) or lower, but grows poorly where summers are hot. Vaccinium vitis-idaea keeps its leaves all winter even in the coldest years, unusual for a broad-leaved plant, though in its natural habitat it is usually protected from severe cold by snow cover. The minus subspecies is listed as a species of special concern and believed extirpated in Connecticut. Conservation status in the United States While bitter early in the season, they sweeten if left on the branch through winter. ![]() The fruit is a red berry 6–10 mm ( 1⁄ 4– 3⁄ 8 in) across, with an acidic taste, ripening in late summer to autumn. The flowers are bell-shaped, white to pale pink, 3–8 mm ( 1⁄ 8– 3⁄ 8 in) long, and produced in the early summer.
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